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THE CONQUEROR Baldwin V, Count (1066–1087) of Flanders WILLIAM II Adela = Stephen, Adela of = HENRY I, (1087–1100) Count of Louvain (1100–1135) Blois STEPHEN Matilda = Geoffrey, Count (1135–1154) of Anjou and Maine HENRY II = Eleanor of (1154–1189) Aquitaine, divorced wife of LOUIS VII, King of France RICHARD I JOHN = Isabella, dau. of (1189–1199) (1199–1216) Count online gambling casino reign over 80 castles had been built throughout his kingdom, as a permanent reminder of the new Norman feudal order. William's wholesale confiscation of land from English nobles and their heirs (many nobles had died at the battles of Stamford Bridge and Senlac) enabled him to recruit and retain an army, by demanding military duties in exchange for land tenancy granted to Norman, French and Flemish allies. He created up to 180 'honours' (lands scattered through shires, with a castle as the governing centre), and in return had some 5,000 knights at his disposal to repress rebellions and pursue campaigns; the knights were augmented by mercenaries and English infantry from the Anglo-Saxon militia, raised from local levies. William also used the fyrd, the royal army - a military arrangement which had survived the Conquest. The King's online gambling casino By the time of his death, Richard had recovered all his lands. His success was short-lived. In 1199 his brother John became king and Philip successfully invaded Normandy. By 1203, John had retreated to England, losing his French lands of Normandy and Anjou by 1205. JOHN (1199-1216) John was an able administrator interested in law and government but he neither trusted others nor was trusted by them. карта сайта