and guaranteed a number of rights. The most influential clauses concerned the freedom of the Church; the redress of grievances of owners and tenants of land; the need to consult the Great Council of the Realm so as to prevent unjust taxation; mercantile and trading relationships; regulation of the machinery of justice so that justice be denied to no one; and the requirement to control the behaviour compulsive gambling Earl = Anne HENRY VI Margaret Beaufort = Edmund Tudor, of Cambridge Mortimer (1422–1461, Earl of Richmond 1470–1471) Richard, Duke = Cecily Elizabeth of York, = HENRY VII of York Neville dau. of EDWARD IV (1485–1509) EDWARD IV = Elizabeth, dau. RICHARD III (1461–1470, of Sir Richard (1483–1485) 1471–1483) Woodville EDWARD V Elizabeth = HENRY VII (1483) (1485–1509) HENRY III (1216-1272) Henry III, compulsive gambling the financial capital of the country, Edward's forces overran remaining Scottish resistance. Scots leaders were taken hostage, and Edinburgh Castle, amongst others, was seized. Balliol surrendered his realm and spent the rest of his life in exile in England and Normandy. Having humiliated Balliol, Edward's insensitive policies in Scotland continued: he appointed a trio of Englishmen to run the country.